Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 2. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.
English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives notice the difference in meanings. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs.
Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. The use of the gerund but not the infinitive after the verb enjoy. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. A you have understood quite well that the infinitive must be used after some verbs expressing willpower allow, advise, ask, expect, force, order, prefer, tell, wait for, want, you think the infinitive is much more difficult to use in some other cases 1 the infinitive may express an aim, a purpose. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words.
It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. It is called on target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. The second game is in flash and will play only on desktop computers. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. Twitter share english exercise verbs followed by infinitive or gerund created by here4u with the test builder. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. When begin is used in noncontinuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. When begin is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Sep 25, 2019 following lists and pdf file will help you figure out whether an infinitive or gerund is needed. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and teaching english.
Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. That is why susan moved to new york to study dancing professionally. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. Dana hopes enough money to travel around europe for three months. The verb help can also be followed by the infinitiv with to. Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases.
Jennifer practiced the word until she sounded just like a native speaker. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund choose the right answers. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs.
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